An open-end lease is a vehicle leasing arrangement where the lessee takes on the financial risk of the vehicle’s depreciation over the lease term.
Unlike a closed-end lease, this structure offers more flexibility. Open-end leases often start with a defined term and may continue on a month-to-month basis after that period.
At the end of the lease, the vehicle is sold. If the sale price is lower than the agreed residual value, the lessee is responsible for covering the difference. If the vehicle sells for more than expected, the lessee may receive the excess value.
A common type of open-end lease in fleet management is a Terminal Rental Adjustment Clause (TRAC) lease. In a TRAC lease, the residual value is set at the beginning of the agreement, and a final financial adjustment is made once the vehicle is sold.
Open-end and TRAC leases are widely used in commercial fleets because they offer greater flexibility and control over how vehicles are used and managed.
That said, this flexibility comes with tradeoffs. Because the lessee assumes depreciation risk, costs can be less predictable compared to closed-end leases. For organizations that can manage that variability, open-end leases can be a practical option.